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A4 checklist with all illustrated steps. Tick the boxes on paper as you go.

FeatherSticks · Tools

Carving Tent Pegs, Toggles & Camp Gadgets: Wooden Stakes That Hold

Lost a tent peg? Ten minutes and a stick make a better one.

Quick facts

Time
10–20 min per peg, 10–15 min per toggle
Difficulty
Easy; one stop cut and one ramp per notch
Best for
Lost or forgotten stakes, tarp guylines, sand and snow
You need
Fixed-blade knife, folding saw, baton, first aid kit

What you need

  • Fixed-blade or sloyd knife with a strop
  • Small folding saw for blanks and stop cuts
  • Wooden baton or carved mallet
  • Pocket-knife awl or reamer for tensioner holes
  • Guyline or paracord for toggles and tests
  • Cut-resistant glove for the holding hand
  • First aid kit with pressure bandage

Step by step

  1. Pick sound wood, legally

    1 Pick sound wood, legally

    Use sound deadfall or green hardwood you are allowed to take. Rotten, crumbly wood breaks. Never cut a living tree without permission.

  2. Clear your blood circle

    2 Clear your blood circle

    Sit down, check that nobody is within arm plus blade length, and brace your work on a stump beside the knee.

  3. Saw blanks to length

    3 Saw blanks to length

    Saw thumb-thick rods into 20–25 cm blanks and saw each stop cut a third of the diameter deep.

  4. Carve notch, point and chamfer

    4 Carve notch, point and chamfer

    Slope thin cuts into the stop cut, carve a 5–6 cm point with three or four facets and chamfer the head all round.

  5. Add toggles and a tensioner

    5 Add toggles and a tensioner

    A grooved toggle gives a quick release, a flat two-hole runner tensions a guyline without knots.

  6. Drive at 45° and test

    6 Drive at 45° and test

    Drive the peg with a baton, head leaning away from the pull, line under the shoulder of the notch. Pull hard before you trust it.

Common mistakes

  • Carving towards the thigh or with the stick in your lap.
  • Cutting the notch deeper than a third of the diameter, so the head breaks off.
  • Carving a long needle point that snaps in stony ground.
  • Skipping the chamfer and striking the peg with an axe or a stone.
  • Putting the notch on the side facing the shelter.
  • Using rotten deadfall or cutting living trees without permission.
  • Loading a snow deadman before it has set.