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A4 checklist with all illustrated steps. Tick the boxes on paper as you go.

FeatherSticks · Skills

Going Solo: Solo Camping Safety and Tips for Hiking Alone

Alone in the woods, nobody notices your mistake. Plan for that.

Quick facts

Time
30 minutes of extra planning per trip, plus skill practice beforehand
Difficulty
Medium – the skills are simple, the discipline is the hard part
Best for
Solo hikers, solo bushcraft overnighters, people whose friends are never free
You need
Trip plan, a reliable contact, charged phone, paper map, first aid kit, whistle

What you need

  • Written trip plan with a briefed contact
  • Phone with offline maps, power bank and cable
  • Paper map and compass
  • Whistle on the shoulder strap and a headlamp
  • First aid kit you can open with one hand
  • Warm spare layer, hat and emergency foil blanket
  • Satellite messenger or PLB for remote areas

Step by step

  1. Leave a plan and a check-in time

    1 Leave a plan and a check-in time

    Write route, camp, return time and alarm time on one page. Give it to someone who knows exactly what to do if you do not check in.

  2. Choose a conservative route

    2 Choose a conservative route

    Pick terrain you know, with phone signal and bail-out paths to a road. Camp out of sight, away from dead trees and rising water.

  3. Learn the core skills first

    3 Learn the core skills first

    Navigation, first aid, fire and shelter should be routine before your first solo night, practised close to home.

  4. Carry power, maps and a backup

    4 Carry power, maps and a backup

    Full phone, power bank, offline maps, a paper map and compass, a whistle and a headlamp. Far from signal, consider a satellite messenger or PLB.

  5. Manage tool and fire risk

    5 Manage tool and fire risk

    Work slowly, keep the first aid kit in reach, keep fires small with water ready, and skip tasks that need a second person.

  6. Use the STOP rule

    6 Use the STOP rule

    When unsure, lost or hurt: stop, think, observe, plan. Two things going wrong is your signal to turn back.

Common mistakes

  • Telling someone “I am going to the woods” without a route, a camp location, a return time or an alarm time.
  • A contact who does not know what to do, or waits “a bit longer” after the alarm time.
  • Choosing a new, remote area with no signal for the first solo trip.
  • Relying on one phone with half a battery and no paper map.
  • Felling trees, splitting with an axe or crossing a fast river alone.
  • Sharing a live location publicly or posting the camp spot while still there.
  • Pushing on after the turnaround time because the camp “must be close”.