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A4 checklist with all illustrated steps. Tick the boxes on paper as you go.

FeatherSticks · Skills

Pine Pitch Glue: How to Make Pine Resin Glue and a Pitch Stick

Tree resin plus campfire charcoal: the oldest glue there is.

Quick facts

Time
30–60 min plus collecting
Difficulty
Medium (hot, flammable material)
Best for
Hafting, sealing seams, small repairs
You need
Old resin, charcoal, small can, pot, embers

What you need

  • Small steel can with a wire handle (dedicated pitch pot)
  • Pot for the water bath and a lid or flat stone
  • Wooden spatula and stirring twigs
  • Two stones and a cloth for crushing charcoal
  • Peeled sticks of about 20–30 cm for pitch sticks
  • A little beeswax (optional)
  • Oil or fat for cleaning hands
  • First aid kit and clean water for cooling burns

Step by step

  1. Find old resin runs

    1 Find old resin runs

    Look for hardened resin on existing wounds of spruce or pine. Never cut a tree to make it bleed, and take only a little.

  2. Clean the resin

    2 Clean the resin

    Pick out bark, needles and insects, then break the resin into small pieces so it melts evenly.

  3. Melt it gently

    3 Melt it gently

    Put the resin in a small can, stand the can in a pot of water on embers and keep a lid at hand. No open flame.

  4. Stir in crushed charcoal

    4 Stir in crushed charcoal

    Add finely crushed charcoal, about one part to four parts resin by volume, plus a little beeswax if you like.

  5. Make a pitch stick

    5 Make a pitch stick

    Dip the end of a stick, lift it, let the layer set, dip again. Repeat until the blob is about thumb-thick.

  6. Warm, apply, let it cool

    6 Warm, apply, let it cool

    Warm the tip near embers until soft, dab it onto the joint, press the parts together and let them cool.

Common mistakes

  • Cutting or scoring living bark to make a tree bleed.
  • Scraping a wound clean, including the layer that seals it.
  • Heating the can in open flames or leaving it unattended.
  • Pouring water into burning resin instead of putting the lid on.
  • Using coarse charcoal grit or briquettes instead of fine, pure charcoal.
  • Pressing hot pitch into shape with bare fingers.
  • Trusting pitch alone to hold an axe head or a knife handle.