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A4 checklist with all illustrated steps. Tick the boxes on paper as you go.

FeatherSticks · Skills

Lashings & Camp Structures: How to Tie a Square Lashing, Tripod Lashing and More

Three wraps, two frapping turns – and two sticks become one.

Quick facts

Time
3–5 min per lashing, 15–20 min for a cooking tripod
Difficulty
Easy to moderate – two hitches and a rhythm to learn
Best for
Pot tripods, A-frames, racks, camp tables, shelter frames
You need
4–6 mm cord, dead straight poles 3–5 cm thick, saw or knife

What you need

  • Three or four pre-cut lashing cords of 3–4 m, 4–6 mm thick
  • One longer cord of about 6 m for a tripod
  • Folding saw for cutting poles to length
  • Fixed-blade knife for trimming stubs and carving notches and hooks
  • Work gloves for pulling thin cord hard
  • Short stick as a pulling toggle

Step by step

  1. Pick poles and cord

    1 Pick poles and cord

    Collect dead, dry, straight poles 3–5 cm thick and 4–6 mm cord. Never cut living trees without the owner's permission.

  2. Anchor with a clove hitch

    2 Anchor with a clove hitch

    Tie a clove hitch on one pole right next to the crossing and pull it snug. This anchor carries every turn that follows.

  3. Make three tight wraps

    3 Make three tight wraps

    Wrap the cord around both poles three times. Lay every turn beside the last and pull each one tight before the next.

  4. Add two frapping turns

    4 Add two frapping turns

    Pass the cord between the poles and around the wraps twice. Pull hard: frapping turns squeeze the wraps until nothing moves.

  5. Tie off and test

    5 Tie off and test

    Finish with a clove hitch on the other pole. Push, pull and load the structure low to the ground before you rely on it.

Common mistakes

  • Skipping the frapping turns – wraps alone always work loose.
  • Letting wraps ride over each other instead of laying them side by side.
  • Tying the start hitch a few centimetres away from the joint.
  • Wrapping a tripod lashing as tight as a square lashing, so the legs cannot spread.
  • Building only rectangles: without a diagonal brace every frame racks.
  • Using rotten poles from the wet ground or cutting living trees without permission.
  • Trusting a structure overhead or with a pot of boiling water before testing it cold.