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A4 checklist with all illustrated steps. Tick the boxes on paper as you go.

FeatherSticks · Gear

Power Bank for Camping: Sizes, Phone Battery in the Cold and Solar Chargers

Your power bank holds about a third less than the number printed on it.

Quick facts

Weekend (2–3 days)
About 10,000 mAh (37 Wh) for phone + headlamp
Usable capacity
Roughly 60–70 % of the printed figure
Reserve
Keep 20–30 % of the phone for emergency calls
Cold
Inner pocket by day, sleeping bag at night

What you need

  • Power bank sized to the trip (5,000–20,000 mAh)
  • Short charging cable plus a spare on longer trips
  • Spare lithium AA/AAA cells for devices that take them
  • Clear zip bag for the phone
  • Small roll-top dry bag for electronics
  • Thin touch-screen gloves for winter
  • Folding solar panel (only for long, sunny trips in open terrain)

Step by step

  1. List what needs power

    1 List what needs power

    Phone as map and emergency phone, headlamp, GPS and anything else. Note the battery size of each and how much you use it per day.

  2. Convert mAh to Wh, minus losses

    2 Convert mAh to Wh, minus losses

    mAh × 3.7 V ÷ 1,000 gives watt-hours. About a third is lost in conversion, so plan with 60–70 % of the printed capacity.

  3. Pick the power bank size

    3 Pick the power bank size

    Rule of thumb: 5,000 mAh for one night, 10,000 for two to three days, 20,000 for four to five. In the cold or with heavy use, go one size up.

  4. Make the phone last

    4 Make the phone last

    Download offline maps at home, use flight mode on the trail, keep the screen dim and off while walking, and close apps you do not need.

  5. Keep batteries warm

    5 Keep batteries warm

    Carry phone and power bank in an inner pocket by day and in the sleeping bag at night. Charge lithium batteries only above 0 °C.

  6. Pack dry, keep a reserve

    6 Pack dry, keep a reserve

    Electronics go into a zip bag or dry bag. Keep 20–30 % of the phone battery for an emergency call and stop navigating with it at that point.

Common mistakes

  • Buying by the mAh on the box without allowing for conversion losses.
  • Using the phone as map, camera and torch until it is empty, with no reserve for an emergency call.
  • Carrying phone and power bank in an outside pocket in frost.
  • Charging lithium batteries below 0 °C or warming them next to the fire.
  • Relying on a solar panel for a trip in the forest or in winter.
  • Charging the large power bank on the morning of departure.
  • Carrying spare cells loose with keys and coins.