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A4 checklist with all illustrated steps. Tick the boxes on paper as you go.

FeatherSticks · Fire

Building a Fire Pit: A Safe Campfire Pit Without a Trace

The best fire pit is the one you can no longer find the next morning.

Quick facts

Time
20–30 min to dig, 30+ min to restore
Difficulty
Easy, but rules and care matter
Best for
Where fire is allowed and no site exists
You need
Shovel or trowel, water, dry stones (optional)

What you need

  • Shovel or sturdy trowel
  • Groundsheet or tarp piece for the soil
  • Collapsible bucket or two large water bottles
  • Fire bowl or fire pan where ground fires are not allowed
  • Leather gloves
  • Container or bag to pack out ash and charcoal
  • Stove as a fallback during fire bans

Step by step

  1. Check rules, use existing sites

    1 Check rules, use existing sites

    Find out if fire is allowed today. Use an existing ring, bowl or designated place before you build anything.

  2. Pick the spot, clear 3 m

    2 Pick the spot, clear 3 m

    Choose open ground without roots, peat or overhead branches. Clear a radius of about 3 m down to bare soil.

  3. Lift the sod, dig to mineral soil

    3 Lift the sod, dig to mineral soil

    Cut and lift the sod in one piece, store it damp and shaded, then dig 15–20 cm down to mineral soil.

  4. Build small, keep water ready

    4 Build small, keep water ready

    Ring the pit with dry stones if you have them, keep the fire small and keep water and a shovel within reach.

  5. Drown, stir, feel, restore

    5 Drown, stir, feel, restore

    Put the fire out until the ash is cold. Scatter or pack out the ash, fill the pit and lay the sod back.

Common mistakes

  • Building a new ring next to an existing fire site.
  • Digging among roots or on peat and humus.
  • Throwing the sod away or letting it dry out.
  • Using wet or river stones that can burst.
  • Making the fire bigger than the job requires.
  • Burying hot embers under soil instead of drowning and stirring.
  • Leaving without checking that the ash is cold.